Kill Temperature: Don’t take it for granted. The law of diminishing marginal utility.

The foodservice businesses are getting a huge hit all across the spectrum; from operators and broadliners, to manufacturers and all rest of the industry. As discussed in Mr. David Yaffe-Bellany and Mr. Michael Corkery article, published on April 11th 2020 in the New York Times, the impact of the industry shoot down represents not only the loss of employment and sales, but also translates in enormous amounts of food that is being wasted due to the foodservice business chain disruption.

Empanadas and puff pastries baking in pizza oven

It is understandable that much of this disruption is due to the lack of knowledge on the novel virus, since it is a new phenomenon, we all are facing unexpectedly. It is also true that part of this disruptions is likewise due to the measures Governments are taking world-wide in order to control the virus, especially those rules related to social distancing. Nevertheless, it is part our responsibility too -as foodservice operators- consumer’s misinformation on food safety standards, that have already been in place in order to prevent cross contamination and/or food transmission of viruses and germs, providing healthy and secure environments for customers.

This lack of knowledge on food safety standards by the general public, added to the reasonable lack of knowledge on how the Covid-19 virus is spread was understandable at the beginning of this pandemic. Though, now that we -as a society- have a better insight on the virus and its transmission, we are taking appropriate and - in some cases- redundant actions to create a much safer environment for our workers, and at the same time, a safer experience for our customers.

Whereas it is because businesses’ responsible behavior toward customers, communities and personnel, and/or because already established practices and minimum food safety measures in the foodservice industry, the truth is that safety -food safety- is emboldened into the main set of most foodservice operators and safety practices are widely used in our industry.

The bottom-line is, that safety measures are so common in our industry that are taken for granted, and somehow, we are -being part of the foodservice industry- responsible for customers to fall into the ‘law of diminishing marginal utility’ of our own food safety standards. It is time, for all of us to push back.

But how does an economic term apply to a foodservice business safety standard? easy. In general, the ‘law of diminishing marginal utility’ stands that the amount of satisfaction (utility) provided by the consumption of every additional unit of a good, decreases as we increase the consumption of that good.

First, let’s picture our food safety as that particular good which stands in the law premise and the utility as the satisfaction of knowing that what you are eating is safe.

Then, we understand and therefore stand by the fact that everything we do and how we do it gravitates around food safety and customers trust.

When a foodservice operator opens, one of its main tasks is for sure to gain customers trust by providing them meals as good or even better (in taste and safety) as the ones they could prepare at home.  It is very unlikely you get sick at home, so it is a business that from its very beginning, spins around customers trust.

Food safety is a value in our industry. It is the reason why our industry is regulated requiring every single ounce of food to be properly handled, packed, delivered, kept and prepared before customers can even take a bite of a meal.

The food safety is so integrated into our thinking, businesses models, and practices that in order to jump into any business within the industry, we consider it as a ticket into the game. And it is indeed, because it is also the ticket into our customers trust.

After years of foodservice evolution, it looks like we simply forgot how important that costumers trust is.  We focused our scoop on different and more innovative things because customers meal after meal feel so safe, that no matter what happened, they kept coming to enjoy a meal at our places.

It seems to me that we have lost the “safety satisfaction" of eating away from home.  Now, when rules got challenged, we realized that such trust and customers safety perception is so extremely important, that they have massively decided -in great part because of this-to reduce or stopped purchasing from local foodservice operations.

Perhaps, if such important value hadn't been so underestimated, the foodservice industry would have not received such a huge hit from the very beginning, and transitions from dine-in to grab-n-go or delivery, would have been easier and in higher returns than currently showed under this stressful pandemic.

One of such measures that make our industry operation safe, is the food temperature and what is known as the kill temperature for products. According to CDC guidelines “Food is safely cooked when the internal temperature gets high enough to kill germs that can make you sick”. If you need to review the current recommendations, please visit the following link for Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures Chart.

The FDA also recommends food to be kept hot if it is not planned to serve it right away after cooking it. This is the case for most food that is prepared for grab-n-go, catering events, pick-up and delivery. It is important that food is kept not lower than 140°F in a warmer case, chafing dish, warming tray, or slow cooker.

If food’s temperature drops lower than 140°F, it is important to bring it back up to the recommended temperature showed in the safe minimum cooking temperatures chart above. The reason is simple, if food got cross contaminated or if any pathogen got on the food and the food dropped below the safe temperature of 140°F, by raising the temperature up to the recommended temperature, it is expected that the food is safe to eat, because it reached a temperature high enough to kill germs that can make you sick.

That is just right, so simple it usually slips our minds how important is temperature managing in our business. But as important is letting our customers know that while keeping the temperature in our grabs-n-go, to go food, we are keeping them safe, while providing them great experiences.

As part of our efforts to refloat our industry, it is important we stop assuming that -being an industry in crisis-, consumers know all the endeavors we are setting up to have a safe environment for our employees and our customers, because they are not aware of either the new nor the former measures that had been already in place before this Covid-19 crisis braked upon all of us.

We need to resurface those safety measures that because of regulations, or procedures based on our core values, keep our employees and customers safe.

By promoting our values, and our safety measures to the open market, we will regain a well-deserved trust, and will do our part in driving back our customers as much as possible under the “new normal” situation.

What about you? What are you doing to help refloat your business and alongside it, the foodservice industry? We´ll love to hear what initiatives that now are out there will make possible a strong coming back of our industry.

Keep safe and let’s work harder for our community!